WordPress自定义小工具（Widget）开发实例

这是一段有详细注释的WordPress自定义小工具（Widget ）开发实例代码，可用于制作主题时集成自定义小工具，将代码添加到主题functions.php中，具体效果如图：

<?php
/**
* Add function to widgets_init that’ll load our widget.
* @since 0.1
*/
add_action( ‘widgets_init’, ‘example_load_widgets’ );
/**
* Register our widget.
* ‘Example_Widget’ is the widget class used below.
*
* @since 0.1
*/
function example_load_widgets() {
register_widget( ‘Example_Widget’ );
}
/**
* Example Widget class.
* This class handles everything that needs to be handled with the widget:
* the settings, form, display, and update. Nice!
*
* @since 0.1
*/
class Example_Widget extends WP_Widget {
/**
* Widget setup.
*/
function Example_Widget() {
/* Widget settings. */
$widget_ops = array( ‘classname’ => ‘example’, ‘description’ => __(‘An example widget that displays a person\’s name and sex.’, ‘example’) );
/* Widget control settings. */
$control_ops = array( ‘width’ => 300, ‘height’ => 350, ‘id_base’ => ‘example-widget’ );
/* Create the widget. */
$this->WP_Widget( ‘example-widget’, __(‘Example Widget’, ‘example’), $widget_ops, $control_ops );
}
/**
* How to display the widget on the screen.
*/
function widget( $args, $instance ) {
extract( $args );
/* Our variables from the widget settings. */
$title = apply_filters(‘widget_title’, $instance[‘title’] );
$name = $instance[‘name’];
$sex = $instance[‘sex’];
$show_sex = isset( $instance[‘show_sex’] ) ? $instance[‘show_sex’] : false;
/* Before widget (defined by themes). */
echo $before_widget;
/* Display the widget title if one was input (before and after defined by themes). */
if ( $title )
echo $before_title . $title . $after_title;
/* Display name from widget settings if one was input. */
if ( $name )
printf( ‘<p>’ . __(‘Hello. My name is %1$s.’, ‘example’) . ‘</p>’, $name );
/* If show sex was selected, display the user’s sex. */
if ( $show_sex )
printf( ‘<p>’ . __(‘I am a %1$s.’, ‘example.’) . ‘</p>’, $sex );
/* After widget (defined by themes). */
echo $after_widget;
}
/**
* Update the widget settings.
*/
function update( $new_instance, $old_instance ) {
$instance = $old_instance;
/* Strip tags for title and name to remove HTML (important for text inputs). */
$instance[‘title’] = strip_tags( $new_instance[‘title’] );
$instance[‘name’] = strip_tags( $new_instance[‘name’] );
/* No need to strip tags for sex and show_sex. */
$instance[‘sex’] = $new_instance[‘sex’];
$instance[‘show_sex’] = $new_instance[‘show_sex’];
return $instance;
}
/**
* Displays the widget settings controls on the widget panel.
* Make use of the get_field_id() and get_field_name() function
* when creating your form elements. This handles the confusing stuff.
*/
function form( $instance ) {
/* Set up some default widget settings. */
$defaults = array( ‘title’ => __(‘Example’, ‘example’), ‘name’ => __(‘John Doe’, ‘example’), ‘sex’ => ‘male’, ‘show_sex’ => true );
$instance = wp_parse_args( (array) $instance, $defaults ); ?>
<!– Widget Title: Text Input –>
<p>
<label for=“<?php echo $this->get_field_id( ‘title’ ); ?>”><?php _e(‘Title:’, ‘hybrid’); ?></label>
<input id=“<?php echo $this->get_field_id( ‘title’ ); ?>” name=“<?php echo $this->get_field_name( ‘title’ ); ?>” value=“<?php echo $instance[‘title’]; ?>” style=“width:100%;” />
</p>
<!– Your Name: Text Input –>
<p>
<label for=“<?php echo $this->get_field_id( ‘name’ ); ?>”><?php _e(‘Your Name:’, ‘example’); ?></label>
<input id=“<?php echo $this->get_field_id( ‘name’ ); ?>” name=“<?php echo $this->get_field_name( ‘name’ ); ?>” value=“<?php echo $instance[‘name’]; ?>” style=“width:100%;” />
</p>
<!– Sex: Select Box –>
<p>
<label for=“<?php echo $this->get_field_id( ‘sex’ ); ?>”><?php _e(‘Sex:’, ‘example’); ?></label>
<select id=“<?php echo $this->get_field_id( ‘sex’ ); ?>” name=“<?php echo $this->get_field_name( ‘sex’ ); ?>” class=“widefat” style=“width:100%;”>
<option <?php if ( ‘male’ == $instance[‘format’] ) echo ‘selected=“selected”‘; ?>>male</option>
<option <?php if ( ‘female’ == $instance[‘format’] ) echo ‘selected=“selected”‘; ?>>female</option>
</select>
</p>
<!– Show Sex? Checkbox –>
<p>
<input class=“checkbox” type=“checkbox” <?php checked( $instance[‘show_sex’], true ); ?> id=“<?php echo $this->get_field_id( ‘show_sex’ ); ?>” name=“<?php echo $this->get_field_name( ‘show_sex’ ); ?>” />
<label for=“<?php echo $this->get_field_id( ‘show_sex’ ); ?>”><?php _e(‘Display sex publicly?’, ‘example’); ?></label>
</p>
<?php
}
}
?>